Final analysis > Kate Bulkley
Digital TV Europe
September/October 2012
“The consumer is not going to wait for his current supplier to get its act
together if he sees a better, easier-to-use service coming from someone else
or powered by one of the web companies.”
IP opens up the TV race
here’s the thing. At the moment, TV
So Everywhere may be more hype than
actual services, but if you are a pay TV operator
you are certainly thinking about it. And if
you’re not thinking about it, well, you better get
your head(end) examined, and fast.
Consumers are demanding content on all
devices, be it a TV or a mobile phone or a
tablet. TV Everywhere, which allows pay TV
operators to verify that users of internet serv-
ices to multiple devices are paying cable or
satellite subscriptions, is attracting major
industry players. But the attraction of IP is
more general. Even the UK House of Lords
recently came out recommending that all TV
should be ‘broadcast’ on IP networks, freeing
up spectrum that the government can then
sell to bandwidth-hungry mobile providers.
Of course, for the UK, or any country, to
move all TV to broadband is going to require
a lot of broadband infrastructure to be built.
The focus has hitherto still been on telecom
and cable operators, but supplying the infra-
structure is very much in the strategic plans of
the likes of Google, whose Google Fiber proj-
ect in Kansas City in the US is showing what
a big, ambitious, cash-rich web player can do:
Google Fiber offers 1Gbps, a DVR with 2TB of
storage and an eight-tuner box with WiFi,
Bluetooth and search capability. There is one
simple video package that includes all non-
premium channels and mixes internet and
TV. A broadband and TV bundle with a free
Android Nexus tablet (that acts as a TV remote
control) and 1TB of cloud storage costs
US$120 (€96) a month.
For any traditional pay TV operator this is a
pretty loud wake-up call. In the US, cable oper-
ators are beginning to acknowledge that pro-
viding broadband connectivity is an easier and
higher-margin business than being a content
reseller. In its most recent financial results
call, Time Warner Cable’s CEO Glenn Britt
reported that the number of customers taking
broadband without a TV or voice package rose
by 28% year-on-year. The cable operator lost
169,000 video customers in the most recent
quarter. Video revenue fell 1%. Broadband rev-
enue grew 7%. Britt also noted that customers
are subscribing to the faster broadband tiers.
It’s not only cable that’s hearing the call.
During the Olympic Games, broadcasters
NBC and the BBC both saw huge web traffic
spikes. The BBC had 106 million video
requests including 62 million live streams,
eight million on-demand streams and 35 mil-
lion video clips. By contrast, the Beijing games
in 2008 had 32 million live stream requests.
NBC meanwhile was heavily criticised for
buffering problems. In fact, for some of the
most-watched events like Usain Bolt’s victory
in the 100-metre run, US broadband net-
works were in permanent buffering mode,
aggravated by the fact that NBC only aired the
race on TV six hours after the live event in
order to put it into its primetime schedule.
On the plus side, NBC reported that pay TV
customers registered 9.9 million devices on
NBCOlympics.com or on NBCOlympics Live
Extra app for mobile devices, which NBC says
is the most-ever recorded for a TV Everywhere
event. Clearly the US broadcasters are waking
up to the power of net-delivered content. One
result is a changed strategy around Hulu.com,
the online TV service backed by three of the
biggest US networks: ABC/Disney, Fox and
NBC. There are rumours that Hulu founder
and CEO Jason Kilar is on the way out and
that the networks will no longer give Hulu
exclusive rights to current TV content online.
Nor will the networks give parity to Hulu and
their own sites with abc.com and fox.com get-
ting some content first, or even exclusively.
And the networks are also thinking of clawing
back the rights to distribute their content so
Hulu would no longer be the ‘super distribu-
tor’ to sites like YouTube.
While the big US content providers start to
figure out IP, pay TV operators are being
wooed by none other than Apple, in talks with
the likes of Comcast (incidentally the owner of
NBC) about using an Apple device as a set-top
box. We have already seen Comcast CEO
Brian Roberts lauding the virtues of using an
iPad as a remote control, but the set-top box
strategy could help Apple infiltrate the pay TV
living room in a much bigger way. Similar to
Google Fiber, the move by Apple is bold and
backed by lots of money and ambition.
So let’s say that the migration to IP is
already happening and the consumer is not
going to wait for his current supplier to get its
act together if he sees a better, easier to use
service coming from someone else or pow-
ered by one of the web companies. Just look at
the recent news from Netflix that claims that
in its first seven months in the UK and Ireland
it has attracted one million subscribers.
According to research conduced for Netflix by
YouGov, 10% of the UK population now dedi-
cates two hours or more a day to watching its
favourite TV shows delivered on broadband.
And this is happening in the UK where Sky
and Virgin Media provide very competitive
pay TV services. Keeping up with the con-
sumer is now almost an Olympic sport. ●
Kate Bulkley is a broadcaster and writer spe-
cialising in media and telecommunications.
tellkatenow@aol.com. Visit us at www.digitaltveurope.net
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